,/` 2(1 - x) dx
,/` 2 - 2x dx
2x - x2 ...evaluated from 0 to t gives us...
2t - t2 - [2(0) - (0)2]
2t - t2
-3x
8
The integral of x cos(x) dx is cos(x) + x sin(x) + C
S sin3X dx =-1/3 cos3X
Yes, the integral of gx dx is g integral x dx. In this case, g is unrelated to x, so it can be treated as constant and pulled outside of the integration.
You may integrate this term by term with the power rule as it is additive. int(17X - 1) dx = (17/2)X2 - 1X + C ==============
Integral of [1/(sin x cos x) dx] (substitute sin2 x + cos2 x for 1)= Integral of [(sin2 x + cos2 x)/(sin x cos x) dx]= Integral of [sin2 x/(sin x cos x) dx] + Integral of [cos2 x/(sin x cos x) dx]= Integral of (sin x/cos x dx) + Integral of (cos x/sin x dx)= Integral of tan x dx + Integral of cot x dx= ln |sec x| + ln |sin x| + C
See related link below for answer
-3x
8
The integral of x cos(x) dx is cos(x) + x sin(x) + C
An indefinite integral is a version of an integral that, unlike a definite integral, returns an expression instead of a number. The general form of a definite integral is: ∫ba f(x) dx. The general form of an indefinite integral is: ∫ f(x) dx. An example of a definite integral is: ∫20 x2 dx. An example of an indefinite integral is: ∫ x2 dx In the definite case, the answer is 23/3 - 03/3 = 8/3. In the indefinite case, the answer is x3/3 + C, where C is an arbitrary constant.
integral (a^x) dx = (a^x) / ln(a)
∫(-3)dx = -3x + C
The indefinite integral of cos(sqrt(x))/sqrt(x) dx This is an integral that can be solved by simple u-substitution. This integral in and of itself cannot be solved by any simple antiderivative pattern, but by using u-substitution we can get this integral to resemble something more familiar. If we set a dummy variable "u" equal to sqrt(x), we could get the integral to look like cos(u). Although this substitution causes the sqrt(x) to disappear inside the cosine function, the variable of integration (dx) is still in terms of x. However, since: u=sqrt(x) du=d/dx of sqrt(x) [the derivative of sqrt(x)] du=(1/2)x(1/2)-1 dx=(1/2)x-1/2 dx=1/(2sqrt(x)) dx This implies that the 1/(2sqrt(x)) inside of the integral can be replaced by du. All that exists inside of the integral is 1/sqrt(x) though, but by dividing the 1/(sqrt(x)) inside of the integral by the needed 1/(2sqrt(x)), we get that multiplying the entire integral by a constant of 2 would let us solve this integral. So the integral above that was unsolvable in terms of x is now solvable in terms of u: 2 times the integral of cos(u) du If any limits of integration existed, you could put them through the relationship u=sqrt(x), you can change the limits into terms of u as well. If, for instance, the integral was from x=3 to x=7, the integral in terms of u would be from u=sqrt(3) to u=sqrt(7). So, the antiderivative of cos(u) would be sin(u). This is a basic antiderivative pattern, one that you should have memorized. So, since the integral in terms of u was multiplied by a constant of 2, the final answer should be as well. So, we get the antiderivative to be: 2sin(u)+C [the "+C" exists since this is an indefinite integral with no limits of integration] By resubstituting u=sqrt(x) back in, we get the final antiderivative answer in terms of x to be: 2sin(sqrt(x))+C BUT: realize that if there were limits of integration, you must substitute them into the integral in terms of whatever variable the antiderivative is in. If you were to use the above antiderivative in terms of x, you would have to use limits of integration that were in terms of x. Likewise, if you were to use the antiderivative while it was still in terms of u, you could solve for it at that point by simply using the limits in terms of u as we discussed earlier.
Integrate(0->t) (2-2x) dx is the integral correct (Integrate(0->t) (2-2x) dy would be different, you must state integrate with respect to what otherwise it can be anything) So integrals preserves sum and product with constants. i.e. Integrate (2-2x) dx = Integrate 2 dx - 2integrate x dx = 2x - x^2 + C By Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, take any anti-derivative, say C = 0 would be fine, and Integral(0->t)(2-2x) dx = (2x-x^2)|(0->t) = (2t-t^2) - 0 = 2t-t^2 It is a special case of the Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus -- integral(0->t) f(x) dx is an anti-derivative of f(x).
For it to be a definite integral, you would need to specify a range. We can however give you the indefinite integral. The easiest way to do this is to think of it not as a fraction, but as a negative exponent: 1/x2 = x-2 It then becomes quite easy to integrate, as we can say in general: ∫(axn) dx = ax(n + 1) / (n + 1) + C In this case then, we have: ∫(x-2) dx = -x-1 + C, or -1/x + C