Two numbers that have the same decimal value will have the same binary value. Binary is simply a representation of a number in base 2, while decimal is base 10.
For example, consider the number 104 in base 10. In this system, we can break down each digit due to the distributive law.
104 = 1 * (10^2) + 0 * (10^1) + 4 * (10^0) = 100 + 0 + 4 = 104
To convert to base 2, we can find the largest power of two that is less than our base 10 number and work backwards from there, in this case we start at 2^6 or 64
2^6 = 64
104 - 64 = 40
2^5 = 32
40 - 32 = 8
2^3 = 8
8 - 8 = 0
so therefore:
104 = 1 * (2^6) + 1 * (2^5) + 0 * (2^4) + 1 * (2^3) + 0 * (2^2) + 0 * (2^1) + 0 * (2^0)
meaning that 104 base 10 is equal to 1101000 base 2.
16 is the 4th power of 2. So a hexadecimal number is converted to binary by replacing each hex digit by the 4-bit binary number having the same value. Conversely, in converting binary to hexadecimal, we group every 4 bits starting at the decimal (binary?) point and replace it with the equivalent hex digit. For example, the hexadecimal number 3F9 in binary is 1111111001, because 3 in binary is 11, F (decimal 15) is 1111, and 9 is 1001.
Ever wonder what the real numbers are? Numbers are artificial things invented by human, and the same applied to computers. So, the inventors of computers storing human readable numbers (decimal, Roman numerals, etc...) as computer readable numbers (binary). Binary fit very well with the electrical pulses (on and off, as 1 and 0)
The first digit is worth 20 (or 1), the second 21 (or 2), the third 22 (or 4), the fourth 23 (or 8), the fifth 24 (or 16), the sixth 25 (or 32) and so on. 001100 is thus 0x1 + 0x2 + 1x4 + 1x8 + 0x16 + 0x32 = 4 + 8 = 12
A binary number system has two states '0' '1' for a long word in bits it can be as follows 101010101010101010101011 intimidating RIGHT? it can be represented in groups of 3 bits in octal 10/010/101/010/101/010/101/011= 22525253 digital or in group of 4 bits as 10/1010/1010/1010/1010/1010 = 2AAAAA 111 =7 octal 1111=f F in hexadecimal numbers 1000 =8 1010 =10 or A
Binary in R is the same as binary in any other programming language. The language doesn't actually change the meaning of binary any more than it can change the meaning of decimal, octal or hexadecimal. These are all symbolic representations (notations) for digital information. When we see the symbol 42 we instantly recognise it as the value forty-two because we automatically assume numeric symbols are always written in decimal notation. However, the computer represents the value forty-two as 00101010, which is the binary equivalent. In order to present the decimal value to the user, the computer must convert the value 00101010 to the string "42". This is achieved through binary division by ten (00001010 in binary) and taking the remainder: 00101010 / 00001010 = 00000100 r 00000010 00000100 / 00001010 = 00000000 r 00000100 The remainders are decimal 2 and 4 respectively. Now we convert each of these digits to their equivalent ASCII character code by adding 48 (binary 110000), which is the ASCII code for character '0': 00000010 + 00110000 = 00110010 00000100 + 00110000 = 00110100 We output these two ASCII character codes in reverse order, so we now have {00110100, 00110010} which is {52, 50} in decimal. ASCII character code 52 yields '4' while ASCII character code 50 yields '2', which gives us the complete string, "42", which can now be presented to the user. Converting the other way takes the user-input string "42" and stores the value 00101010: First, subtract character code '0' (48 decimal) from each character: 00110010 - 00110000 = 00000010 (50 - 48 = 2) 00110100 - 00110000 = 00000100 (52 - 48 = 4) Multiply each digit by increasing powers of 10: 00000010 * 00000001 = 00000010 (2 * 10^0 = 2) 00000100 * 00001010 = 00101000 (4 * 10^1 = 40) Finally, sum the products: 00000010 + 00101000 = 00101010 (2 + 40 = 42) If we wish to see the binary representation of an integer, R provides the Int2Bin function: >intToBin(42, 8) [1] "00101010" Here we've requested the binary equivalent of the decimal value 42 in 8-bit binary which, as we've already established, outputs the binary value 00101010.
3110 = 111112
not the same
The same as real numbers are expressed in decimal, except only the digits 0 and 1 are used (instead of 0 to 9) and the separator between the integer and fraction part is called the binary point (instead of the decimal point). The sign if needed is the same as in decimal.
1.20 has the same value as 1.2 and they are both decimal numbers
The operations are the same as in decimal (+ - / x) the positional notation is somewhat different.
It is the same number: 1. Binary numbers are base-2, with each digit place corresponding to an exponent of 2 rather than 10 in the decimal number system. So that the number 11, which in decimal means 10 + 1, would represent 2 + 1 (3) in the binary system, which can only have the value 0 or 1 in each digit place.
The same as in decimal. You divide one number by the other, and if you get a whole number as a result (or if you get no remainder, depending on how you do the division), it is divisible. Note that you might also convert both numbers to decimal, and do the division in decimal.
Ten.
Octal codes are often used to write the numerical value of a binary number because it is easier to convert from binary to octal, instead of binary to decimal. You can convert to octal on sight, and it simply requires grouping the binary bits into groups of three, whereas converting to decimal requires repeated division by 10102 or 1010. Actually, grouping into three bits is the same as dividing by 1002 or 810 so the process is really the same. Divide by 8 to get octal. Divide by 10 to get decimal.
The decimals with the same number of decimal places are called like decimals. Equivalent decimals are decimal numbers that have the same value. For example, 3.42, 6.05 are like decimals as they have two decimal places. For example, 0.3 and 0.30 are equivalent decimals as they present the same value.
Decimal (more formally, binary coded decimal) values store numeric information as digits encoded using the four bit binary equivalents: 0 (0000) to 9 (1001). That means a single byte can hold values between 0 and 99. But simply using the same byte to hold a binary value will yield values between 0 and 255 (or –128 and +127).
To do addition or multiplication with binary numbers, you basically use the same method as for decimal numbers. Just remember the basic addition facts, for example: 1 + 1 = 10, 10 + 1 = 11, 11 + 1 = 100, etc.