cos(x) = sin(pi/2 + x)
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tan(x) = sin(x)/cos(x) Therefore, all trigonometric ratios can be expressed in terms of sin and cos. So the identity can be rewritten in terms of sin and cos. Then there are only two "tools": sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1 and sin(x) = cos(pi/2 - x) Suitable use of these will enable you to prove the identity.
(sin(x)cot(x) - cos(x))/tan(x)(Multiply by tan(x)/tan(x))sin(x) - cos(x)tan(x)(tan(x) = sin(x)/cos(x))sinx - cos(x)(sin(x)/cos(x))(cos(x) cancels out)sin(x) - sin(x)0
One relationship is: cos(x) = sin(90° - x) if you use degrees. Or in radians: cos(x) = sin(pi/2 - x) Another relationship is the pythagorean identity.
The easiest way to approach this problem is by rewriting the left hand side entirely in terms of sin and cos and then simplifying. To do so, use the fact that cot(x)=cos(x)/sin(x) to get that 2*cot(x)*sin(x)*cos(x)=2*cos(x)/sin(x)*sin(x)*cos(x)=2*cos(x)² Next, we will try to simplify the right hand side by factoring and utilizing the formula cos(x)²+sin(x)²=1 which implies that 1-sin(x)²=cos(x)² 2-2sin(x)²=2*(1-sin(x)²)=2*cos(x)² Since both sides can be simplified to equal the same thing, both sides must always be equal, and the equation 2*cot(x)*sin(x)*cos(x)=2-2sin(x)² must be an identity
(tan x - sin x)/(tan x sin x) = (tan x sin x)/(tan x + sin x)[sin x/cos x) - sin x]/[(sin x/cos x)sin x] =? [(sin x/cos x)sin x]/[sin x/cos x) + sin x][(sin x - sin x cos x)/cos x]/(sin2 x/cos x) =? (sin2 x/cos x)/[(sin x + sin x cos x)/cos x)(sin x - sin x cos x)/sin2 x =? sin2 x/(sin x + sin x cos x)[sin x(1 - cos x)]/sin2 x =? sin2 x/[sin x(1 + cos x)(1 - cos x)/sin x =? sin x/(1 + cos x)(1 - cos x)/sin x =? [(sin x)(1 - cos x)]/[(1 + cos x)(1 - cos x)](1 - cos x)/sin x =? [(sin x)(1 - cos x)]/[1 - cos2 x)(1 - cos x)/sin x =? [(sin x)(1 - cos x)]/[1 - (1 - sin2 x)](1 - cos x)/sin x =? [(sin x)(1 - cos x)]/sin2 x(1 - cos x)/sin x = (1 - cos x)/sin x True