The Normal probability distribution is defined by two parameters: its mean and standard deviation (sd) and, between them, these two can define infinitely many different Normal distributions. The Normal distribution is very common but there is no simple way to use it to calculate probabilities. However, the probabilities for the Standard Normal distribution (mean = 0, sd = 1) have been calculated numerically and are tabulated for quick reference. The z-score is a linear transformation of a Normal variable and it allows any Normal distribution to be converted to the Standard Normal. Finding the relevant probabilities is then a simple task.
There is no simple formula to calculate probabilities for the normal distribution. Those for the standard normal have been calculated by numerical methods and then tabulated. As a result, probabilities for the standard normal can be looked up easily.
If a random variable (RV) X is distributed Normally with mean m and standard deviation sthenZ = (X - m)/s is the corresponding Normal variable which is distributed with mean 0 and variance 1. The distribution of X is difficult to compute but that for Z is readily available. It can be used to find the probabilities of the RV lying in different domains and thereby for testing hypotheses.
A normal distribution simply enables you to convert your values, which are in some measurement unit, to normal deviates. Normal deviates (i.e. z-scores) allow you to use the table of normal values to compute probabilities under the normal curve.
It is the Standard normal variable.
The Normal probability distribution is defined by two parameters: its mean and standard deviation (sd) and, between them, these two can define infinitely many different Normal distributions. The Normal distribution is very common but there is no simple way to use it to calculate probabilities. However, the probabilities for the Standard Normal distribution (mean = 0, sd = 1) have been calculated numerically and are tabulated for quick reference. The z-score is a linear transformation of a Normal variable and it allows any Normal distribution to be converted to the Standard Normal. Finding the relevant probabilities is then a simple task.
There is no simple formula to calculate probabilities for the normal distribution. Those for the standard normal have been calculated by numerical methods and then tabulated. As a result, probabilities for the standard normal can be looked up easily.
If a random variable (RV) X is distributed Normally with mean m and standard deviation sthenZ = (X - m)/s is the corresponding Normal variable which is distributed with mean 0 and variance 1. The distribution of X is difficult to compute but that for Z is readily available. It can be used to find the probabilities of the RV lying in different domains and thereby for testing hypotheses.
If a random variable X has a Normal distribution with mean m and standard deviation s, then z = (X - m)/s has a Standard Normal distribution. That is, Z has a Normal distribution with mean 0 and standard deviation 1. Probabilities for a general Normal distribution are extremely difficult to obtain but values for the Standard Normal have been calculated numerically and are widely tabulated. The z-transformation is, therefore, used to evaluate probabilities for Normally distributed random variables.
A normal distribution simply enables you to convert your values, which are in some measurement unit, to normal deviates. Normal deviates (i.e. z-scores) allow you to use the table of normal values to compute probabilities under the normal curve.
It is the Standard normal variable.
A z-value is usually the result of a translation from a normally-distributed variable. Through the translation into a standard normal variable (with a mean of zero and a variance/standard deviation of one), the tables available in all statistical texts and all over the interweb can be used to calculate probabilities using the so-called "z-tables", or the fractiles of the standard normal distribution.
1.75 using table for standard normal cumulative probabilities
Mean and Standard Deviation
It is 0.5
None.z-scores are linear transformations that are used to convert an "ordinary" Normal variable - with mean, m, and standard deviation, s, to a normal variable with mean = 0 and st dev = 1 : the Standard Normal distribution.
If a variable X, is distributed Normally with mean m and standard deviation s thenZ = (X - m)/s has a standard normal distribution.