There is no simple answer.
For an equilateral triangle it is 6.9282/s where s is the length of each side.
For a square it is 4/s
A regular pentagon: 2.9062/s
A regular hexagon: 2.3094/s and so on.
The ratio for a circle is 2/r where r is the radius.
For irregular polygons there is no rule.
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The sacle factor between two shapes is the same as the ratio of their perimeters.
They are the same.
Assume square A with side a; square B with side b. Perimeter of A is 4a; area of A is a2. Perimeter of B is 4b; area of B is b2. Given the ratio of the perimeters equals the ratio of the areas, then 4a/4b = a2/b2; a/b = a2/b2 By cross-multiplication we get: ab2 = a2b Dividing both sides by ab we get: b = a This tells us that squares whose ratio of their perimeters equals the ratio of their areas have equal-length sides. (Side a of Square A = side b of Square B.) This appears to show, if not prove, that there are not two different-size squares meeting the condition.
5:3
You calculate the areas of two shapes and then divide one area by the other to find the ratio of their areas.