i love wikipedia!
According to wiki: In calculus, integration by substitution is a method for finding antiderivatives and integrals. Using the fundamental theorem of calculus often requires finding an antiderivative. For this and other reasons, integration by substitution is an important tool for mathematicians. It is the counterpart to the chain rule of differentiation.
Vertical intergration is where a company moves down the chain of distribution for example Thomas Cook is a tour operator and then it became a travel agents as well
Surveyors and engineers. Please see the related link that talks about theodolites, who uses them, how they work, and a few neat pictures:
The chain on a Kawasaki Mojove 250 ATV is adjusted by removing the chain cover and loosening the retaining bolts. The tensioner can then be turned until the chain reaches the desired tension.
A chain is a very old Linear Measure. 1 chain = 22 yards = 66 feet.
business strategies are influenced by human resource strategies as well as having influence on them. Thus, the process of achieving vertical integration is a little like trying to decide which comes first ,the theoretical approach suggests drawing up a matrix where each of the elements of human resource management (structure, resourcing, human resource development, performance management, reward and employee relations) are matched against each business strategy in order to identify which of the human resource strategies are associated which various elements of business strategy. In reality, business strategies might not be so clearly defined or may be 'emerging',
Supply chain integration is the integration of processes within a traditional supply chain. An example of this would be when consumers become co-producers of a product.
Virtual Integration is to have control on the departments or businesses in the chain without owning them.where, Vertical Integration is like owning the departments or businesses in the chain.
The substitution method undoes the chain rule.
One can find information about supply chain integration in industry publications, academic research papers, conferences, and business websites. Additionally, online platforms like LinkedIn and professional organizations related to supply chain management often share articles and resources on this topic. Consulting firms and supply chain management software providers also offer insights and best practices on supply chain integration.
Horizontal integration is the merging or takeover of a company that is in the same market and at the same stage of the supply chain.
a more modern hiearhial chain authority
Supply chain integration is how customers and suppliers develop closer relationship with each other. In order to make integration happen, you need to form strategic partnership. Integration usually involves sharing of market information, demand data, capacity data. High level of integration is to connect different software system together so that data can be transmitted between customer and supplier without manual operations.
i don't know if this is meant to say backwards horizontal integration but i know what backwards vertical integration is whether its the same thing or not. Backwards vertical integration is where one business further forward in the chain of production buys another firm further back in the chain ie Tertiary takes over primary eg retailer takes over supplier.
Resource substitution is the process of replacing one resource with another in order to achieve the same outcome. This can be done to improve efficiency, reduce costs, or address supply chain disruptions. Organizations often consider resource substitution as a strategic option to enhance their operations.
Using chain rule:integral of cos2x dx= 1/2 * sin2x + C
horizontal integration is partnering with other firms in the same or similar industries. vertical integration is partnering with companies that provide some service in the supply chain, ex. suppliers or vendors, of your industry.
"Yes , vertical integration is recommended to secure supply cahin management. It keeps the product flowing smoothly , therefore the business can meet its demand from the customers."