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Let, f (x) = - 5x - 9 Therefore, f(x) + 7 = - 5x - 9 + 7 f(x) + 7 = - 5x - 2
f(x) = 2x + 8 f(x) = -7 → 2x + 8 = -7 → 2x = -15 → x = -7½ = -7.5
if f(x) = x² → g(x) = ⅟₇ x² = x² / 7
Definition of the inverse of a function.Let f and g be two functions such thatf(g(x)) = x for every x in the domain of g andg(f(x)) = x for every x in the domain of f.The function g is the inverse of the function f, and the domain of f is equal to the range of g, and vice versa.Example: Find the inverse of y1 = 2x + 7Solutiony1 = 2x + 7 interchange x and y;x = 2y1 + 7 solve for y;x - 7 = 2y1 + 7 -7 subtract 7 to both sides;x - 7 = 2y1 divide by 2 both sides;(x - 7)/2 = y1 replace y1 with y2;y2 = (x - 7)/2Thus, the inverse of y1 = 2x +7 is y2 = (x -7)/2Let's check if this is true according to the above definition:Let y1 = f(x) = 2x +7 and y2 = g(x) = (x -7)/21. f(g(x))= x ?f(x) = 2x + 7f((x - 7)/2) = 2[(x -7)/2] + 7 = x - 7 + 7 = x True2. g(f(x) = x ?g(x) = (x - 7)/2g(2x + 7) = [(2x + 7) - 7]/2 = 2x/2 = x True
When the x coordinate is changed by adding a constant amount this is the same as translating (shifting) the graph of the function f(x) that amount parallel to the x-axis; if the amount is positive the graph is translated to the left, if it is negative it is translated to the right. As (7, -6) is on f(x), then under the translation f(x + 2), the graph is translated to the left (2 x-values), so the point (7-2, -6) which is the point (5, -6) is the corresponding point on the graph to (7, -6).