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It is the rate of change in the vector for a unit change in the direction under consideration. It may be calculated as the derivative of the vector in the relevant direction.

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Q: What is gradient of a vector field?
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What is the physical significance of the gradient of a vector field?

it used in our practical life.. for ex. in hills r in mountains


What is the difference between gradient and vector notation?

In the name of God; It must be mentioned that a vector has two important characteristics; 1- direction and 2- quantity. in other word for identification a vector these two characteristics must be defined. for example when we speak about displacement of a body it must has direction and quantity. but about gradient, it has a general mean: difference. Also a specified mean may be defined for it: "any increase or decrease in a vector or scalar field". it is a vector field.


Is temperature gradient a vector or scalar?

Temperature gradient is a vector quantity. It represents the rate of change in temperature with respect to position and has both magnitude and direction.


Is potential gradient vector or scalar?

The potential gradient is a vector quantity. It represents the rate of change of the scalar electric potential with respect to position in space.


What is meant by GVF in snake?

It stands for gradient vector flow.


Is curl of vector function F must perpendicular to every vector function f?

No, the curl of a vector field is a vector field itself and is not required to be perpendicular to every vector field f. The curl is related to the local rotation of the vector field, not its orthogonality to other vector fields.


Why curl of electrical field is zero?

The curl of an electric field is zero because electric fields are conservative, meaning the work done by the field on a charge moving around a closed path is zero. This implies that the circulation of the electric field around any closed loop is zero, leading to a curl of zero.


What equation connects both scalar potential and vector potential?

The equation that connects the scalar potential (V) and the vector potential (A) is given by: E = -∇V - ∂A/∂t, where E is the electric field, ∇ is the gradient operator, and ∂t represents the partial derivative with respect to time.


What does an upside down triangle mean in maths notation?

The 'upside down' triangle symbol is the (greek?) letter Nabla. Nabla means the gradient. The gradient is the vector field whoose components are the partial derivatives of a function F given by (df/dx, df/dy).


What is the temperature gradient formula?

Gradient= Change in field value/Distance


Is magnetic field line scalar or vector quantity?

Vector.


Why gradient of scalar field is vector?

The gradient of a scalar field is a vector because it represents the direction of steepest increase of the scalar field at a given point. It points in the direction of the greatest rate of change of the scalar field and its magnitude represents the rate of change. This vector provides valuable information about how the scalar field varies in space.