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It is the probability distribution function that is relevant for the experiment.
The answer depends on the level at which the student is expected to be. A 15-year old should know the probability of getting heads on the toss of a coin but even a mathematics graduate - who did not specialise in probability - would be expected to be able to prove the mathematical relationship between the Normal distribution and the F-distribution. If asked, most student would not even know what the second part of the sentence meant.
When you know for sure that the data you are trying to describe has a well-known theoretical probability distribution. For example, you 'know' from past experience that the heights of a certain age group in a school is normally distributed.
You need to know the standard deviation or standard error to answer the question.