It is sec2x, this is the same as 1/cos2x.
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you need this identities to solve the problem..that is something you have to memorized sec x= 1/cosx 1-cos2x= sin2x tanx= sin x/cosx also, sin 2x= (sinx)(sinx) sec x - cosx= sin x tanx (1/cosx)-cosx= sin x tanx .. 1-cos2x / cosx=sin x tanx sin2x/ cosx= sin x tanx (sin x/cox)( sin x)= sin x tanx tanx sinx= sin x tanx
This is a trigonometric integration using trig identities. S tanX^3 secX dX S tanX^2 secX tanX dX S (secX^2 -1) secX tanX dX u = secX du = secX tanX S ( u^2 - 1) du 1/3secX^3 - secX + C
All it means to take the second derivative is to take the derivative of a function twice. For example, say you start with the function y=x2+2x The first derivative would be 2x+2 But when you take the derivative the first derivative you get the second derivative which would be 2
the derivative of tangent dy/dx [ tan(u) ]= [sec^(2)u]u' this means that the derivative of tangent of u is secant squared u times the derivative of u.
The derivative of negative cosine is positive sine.