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  1. 4x + 8y = 20
  2. -4x + 2y = -30
  • First add equations 1. & 2. to get:

(4x + -4x) + (8y + 2y) = 20 + -30

⇒ 10y = -10

⇒ y = -1

  • Multiply equation 2. by 4 and subtract it from equation 1:
  1. 4x + 8y = 20
  2. -16x + 8y = -120

⇒ (4x - -16x) + (8y - 8y) = 20 - -120

⇒ 20x = 140

⇒ x = 7

Solution x = 7, y = -1

Alternatively, to find x, now that y is known to be -1:

Substitute y = -1 into equation 1. to give:

4x + 8(-1) = 20

⇒ 4x -8 = 20

⇒ 4x = 28

⇒ x = 7

The solution can be checked y substituting the values found for x and y in to equation 2. and checking it is the correct value:

-4x + 2y = -4(7) + 2(-1)

= -28 + -2

= -30

as required, so the solution is correct.

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Q: What is the answer to 4x plus 8y equals 20 and -4x plus 2y equals -30 by solving using elimination?
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