Whenever you multiply (or divide) both sides an inequality by a negative number.
Example: 3 < 5, therefore -3 > -5
-2x < 10
becomes (by multiplying by -1/2):
x > 5
x(x+1) > 0
In this type of inequality, you can divide both sides by x, but you have to consider the two cases, that x > 0 and that x < 0.
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The inequality sign opens towards the bigger number.
An inequality must have a greater than sign (>) OR a less than sign (<) OR a greater than or equal to sign (≥) OR a less than or equal to sign (≤).
If the inequality has a > or ≥ sign, you shade above the line. If the inequality has a < or ≤ sign, you shade below it. Obviously, just an = is an equation, not an inequality.
john
You flip the inequality sign when you are dividing or multiplying both sides by a negative.You also flip the inequality sign when you "swap" the answers on both sides.The other time you flip the inequality sign is when raising both sides to a negative power. e.g. 5>4, but (5^-1)