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That is not correct: they are always LESS-THAN-OR-EQUAL to 1. They are also always greater-or-equal to minus 1.


The fact that this is so follows directly from the definition. Two different definitions are commonly used:


1) The sine is the y-coordinate of a unit circle (a circle of radius 1, with center at coordinates (0, 0)). The cosine is the x-coordinate of the same circle. The highest point on the circle has the y-coordinate 1 (at 90 degrees).


2) In a right triangle, the sine is the side opposite to the angle considered, divided by the hypothenuse. The hypothenuse is of course longer than the other sides (except in the extreme case of 0 or 90 degree angles - this would not be properly called a triangle).

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14y ago

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