Start on the left-hand side.
cos(x) + tan(x)sin(x)
Put tan(x) in terms of sin(x) and cos(x).
cos(x) + [sin(x)/cos(x)]sin(x)
Multiply.
cos(x) + sin2(x)/cos(x)
Make the denominators equal.
cos2(x)/cos(x) + sin2(x)/cos(x)
Add.
[cos2(x) + sin2(x)]/cos(x)
Use the Pythagorean Theorem to simplify.
1/cos(x)
Since 1/cos(x) is the same as sec(x)- the right-hand side- the proof is complete.
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