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First, draw a picture.

Draw a horizontal line that represents the ground, and another perpendicular line to it that represents the tree. Denote with B the point of the intersections of these two lines, and with C the point on the perpendicular line which is 15 ft far from the ground. So the angle B is 90 degrees. The sun will be on the right side of BC. From the point C draw a straight line in the direction of the sun, which cuts the horizontal line at the point A. So, the angle of elevation of the sun is the angle A.

A right triangle is formed, the triangle ABC, where the side opposite to angle A is 15 ft, and the adjacent side is 8 ft, so

tan A = opposite/adjacent = 15/8

So, the measure of angle A = arctan (15/8) = 62 degrees.

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Q: A tree 15 ft tall casts a shadow 8ft long find to the nearest degree the angle of elevation of the sun?
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