x2+3i=0 so x2=-3i x=square root of (-3i)=square root (-3)square root (i) =i(square root(3)([1/(square root (2)](1+i) and i(square root(3)([-1/(square root (2)](1+i) You can multiply through by i if you want, but I left it since it shows you where the answer came from. Note: The square root of i is 1/square root 2(1+i) and -1/square root of 2 (1+i) to see this, try and square them!
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3x2 + 2x + 2 = 0 Can not be factored. You can however solve it for x: 3x2 + 2x = -2 x2 + 2x/3 = -2/3 x2 + 2x/3 + 1/9 = -2/3 + 1/9 (x + 1/9)2 = -5/9 x + 1/9 = ±√(-5/9) x = -1/9 ± i√(5/9) x = -1/9 ± i√5 / 3 x = -1/9 ± 3i√5 / 9 x = (-1 ± 3i√5) / 9
If you want to work with real numbers, there is no answer. the square of any number, whether positive or negative, is a positive number, so x2 cannot be -3. If you accept complex numbers as a solution, the square root of minus 1 is called i (when squared, both i and -i give -1); the square root of -3 is equal to the square root of 3 times i, the square root of -4 is 2i, etc. Complex numbers are frequently used in some areas of science (electricity, quantum mechanics, and others); in other areas, it just doesn't make sense to use them. Similarly, for some problems fractional solutions, or negative solutions, may be acceptable, for others, not.