This is the same as 4x-1, so the answer is just 4 ln x + C.
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Integrate 2sin(x)cos(x)dxLet u = cos(x) and du = -sin(x)dx and pull out the -2:-2[Integral(u*du)]Integrate with respect to u:-2(u2)/2 + CSimplify:-u2 + CReplace u with cos(x):-cos2(x) + C
Let us say that f(x)=x^4A derivative is the opposite to an integral.If you were to integrate x^4, the first process is taking the power [which in this case is 4], multiplying it by any value before the x [which is 1], then subtracting 1 from the initial power [4]. This leaves 4x^3. The final step is taking the integral of what is 'inside' the power [which is (x)], and multiplying this to the entire answer, which results in 4x^3 x 1 = 4x^3If you were to derive (x)^4, you would just add 1 to the power [4] to become (x)^5 then put the value of the power as the denominator and the function as a numerator. This leaves [(x^5)/(5)]To assure that the derivative is correct, integrate it. (x^5) would become 5x^4. Since (x^5) is over (5), [(5x^4)/(5)] cancels the 5 on the numerator and denominator, thus leaving the original function of x^4
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The integral of cot(x)dx is ln|sin(x)| + C
4/x-4 - 3/x+2 simplifies to 1/x+2