xln(x)-x
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The proportional integral and derivative control system or PID control system consists of proportionsl, derivative and integral elements which gives a very efficient process control.
When the case statement represents a non-constant expression or a non-integral type. The switch statement's expression must be of an integral type or of a type that can be unambiguously converted to an integral type.
It depends on the maximum value of c. In signed values, the maximum value we can store in an integral is 2 to the power of the number of bits in the integral, minus 1. Thus a 32-bit signed integral can accommodate all positive values in the range 2^31, which is 2,147,483,648.
ln |x|+C is the answer
No, 'int' is short for 'integer' (or 'integral' etc).