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When is each measure of central tendency most useful?

Mode: Data are qualitative or categoric. Median: Quantitative data with outliers - particularly if the distribution is skew. Mean: Quantitative data without outliers, or else approx symmetrical.


When the median and mean are substantially different what does that tell you about the data?

I think it means that our data includes outliers.


How can you determine which measure of central tendency is best for the set if data?

Mean- If there are no outliers. A really low number or really high number will mess up the mean. Median- If there are outliers. The outliers will not mess up the median. Mode- If the most of one number is centrally located in the data. :)


In general the median of a data set is more resistant to outliers than the mean.?

Yes, it is.


What is the difference in using mean and median for confidence intervals?

The mean is sensitive to outliers and skewed data, which can distort the confidence interval, making it wider or narrower than it should be. In contrast, the median is a robust measure of central tendency that is less affected by extreme values, providing a more reliable confidence interval in skewed distributions. Therefore, using the median can yield a more accurate representation of the data's central tendency when the dataset contains outliers. Choosing between mean and median depends on the data's distribution characteristics and the specific analysis requirements.


How do mean and median compliment each other?

Mean and median are both measures of central tendency that provide insights into a dataset. The mean is the average, calculated by summing all values and dividing by the number of values, making it sensitive to extreme values or outliers. In contrast, the median is the middle value when data is ordered, which makes it more robust against outliers. Together, they offer a more comprehensive understanding of data distribution, where the mean reflects overall trends and the median indicates the midpoint, highlighting potential skewness.


If a data set has many outliers which measure of central tendency would be the BEST to use?

In a data set with many outliers, the median is the best measure of central tendency to use. Unlike the mean, which can be significantly affected by extreme values, the median provides a more accurate representation of the central location of the data. It effectively divides the data into two equal halves, making it robust against outliers. Therefore, the median offers a clearer understanding of the typical value in such cases.


When an observation in a data is abnormally more than and less than the remaining observations in the data does it affect Mean Median Mode?

Yes, an observation that is abnormally larger or smaller than the rest of the data can significantly affect the mean, as it will pull the average towards that extreme value. However, the median and mode are less influenced by outliers, as they are not as sensitive to extreme values. The median is the middle value when the data is arranged in order, so outliers have less impact on its value. The mode is the most frequently occurring value, so unless the outlier is the most common value, it will not affect the mode.


Why is the median so much smaller than the mean?

The median is often smaller than the mean when a dataset contains outliers or skewed values. The mean is sensitive to extreme values, as it includes all data points in its calculation, while the median, being the middle value, is less affected by these extremes. In a positively skewed distribution, for instance, a few high values can raise the mean significantly, making it larger than the median. Thus, the difference between the mean and median reflects the distribution's shape and the presence of outliers.


Why would the mean and median of a data set be different?

The mean and median of a data set can differ due to the presence of outliers or skewed data. The mean is sensitive to extreme values, which can pull it in one direction, while the median, being the middle value, remains unaffected by such extremes. In a skewed distribution, the mean may be pulled toward the tail, resulting in a disparity between the two measures of central tendency. Thus, when data is not symmetrically distributed, the mean and median can yield different results.


When the mean and median do not coincide?

When the mean and median do not coincide, it typically indicates that the data distribution is skewed. In a positively skewed distribution, the mean is greater than the median, while in a negatively skewed distribution, the mean is less than the median. This discrepancy arises because the mean is sensitive to extreme values, whereas the median is resistant to outliers, making it a better measure of central tendency in skewed distributions. Understanding this difference helps in accurately interpreting the data's characteristics.


Why do they invented the stem and the leaf plot?

to organize your data set and figure out mean, median, mode, range, and outliers.