From everything I can see in the question, it appears that 80,000 is a whole, real, rational, natural integer, and a constant. The magnitude of its range and its domain are both zero, and its upper and lower bounds are both the same number, namely 80,000 .
I assume you are talking in terms of rounding, in which case subtract/add half the value to which the number is rounded to get the lower and upper bounds, and then the lower bound is inclusive and the upper bound is exclusive:To the nearest whole number: 999.5 ≤ x < 1000.5To the nearest 2: 999 ≤ x < 1001To the nearest 4: 998 ≤ x < 1002To the nearest 5: 997.5 ≤ x < 1002.5To the nearest 8: 996 ≤ x < 1004To the nearest 10: 995 ≤ x < 1005To the nearest 20: 990 ≤ x < 1010To the nearest 25: 987.5 ≤ x < 1012.5To the nearest 40: 980 ≤ x < 1020To the nearest 50: 975 ≤ x < 1025To the nearest 100: 950 ≤ x < 1050To the nearest 125: 937.5 ≤ x < 1067.5To the nearest 200: 900 ≤ x < 1100To the nearest 250: 875 ≤ x < 1125To the nearest 500: 750 ≤ x < 1250To the nearest 1000: 500 ≤ x < 1500
identifying any upper or lower bounds on the decision variables
under 5 billion = 0 more than 5 billion = 10 billion this is higher and lower bounds. Sorry if I misinterpreted
They are 35000- and 25000+ respectively, where the superscript indicate a number that is slightly smaller or larger than the integer shown.Although many schools teach that 5 should always be rounded up, that is poor practice since it leads to a bias. The IEEE standard 754 is to round 5 to even. See the link, //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rounding#Round_half_to_even for more
1950 to 2049
The lower bound is 0.5 less and the upper bound is 0.5 more.
From everything I can see in the question, it appears that 80,000 is a whole, real, rational, natural integer, and a constant. The magnitude of its range and its domain are both zero, and its upper and lower bounds are both the same number, namely 80,000 .
How do you calculate the upper and lower bounds? Image result for How to find the upper and lower bound of 1000? In order to find the upper and lower bounds of a rounded number: Identify the place value of the degree of accuracy stated. Divide this place value by
The Lower fence is the "lower limit" and the Upper fence is the "upper limit" of data, and any data lying outside these defined bounds can be considered an outlier.
I assume you are talking in terms of rounding, in which case subtract/add half the value to which the number is rounded to get the lower and upper bounds, and then the lower bound is inclusive and the upper bound is exclusive:To the nearest whole number: 999.5 ≤ x < 1000.5To the nearest 2: 999 ≤ x < 1001To the nearest 4: 998 ≤ x < 1002To the nearest 5: 997.5 ≤ x < 1002.5To the nearest 8: 996 ≤ x < 1004To the nearest 10: 995 ≤ x < 1005To the nearest 20: 990 ≤ x < 1010To the nearest 25: 987.5 ≤ x < 1012.5To the nearest 40: 980 ≤ x < 1020To the nearest 50: 975 ≤ x < 1025To the nearest 100: 950 ≤ x < 1050To the nearest 125: 937.5 ≤ x < 1067.5To the nearest 200: 900 ≤ x < 1100To the nearest 250: 875 ≤ x < 1125To the nearest 500: 750 ≤ x < 1250To the nearest 1000: 500 ≤ x < 1500
no won noes * * * * * It means that there is an upper and lower bound or limit. There is the lower bound such that you exclude any smaller numbers, and an upper bound such that you exclude bigger numbers. What you do wit hnumbers that are equal to the bounds depends on the nature of the bounds.
identifying any upper or lower bounds on the decision variables
They’re the ‘real value’ of a rounded number. Upper and Lower Bounds are concerned with accuracy. Any measurement must be given to a degree of accuracy, e.g. 'to 1 d.p.', or ' 2 s.f.', etc. Once you know the degree to which a measurement has been rounded, you can then find the Upper and Lower Bounds of that measurement. Phrases such as the 'least Upper Bound' and the 'greatest Lower Bound' can be a bit confusing, so remember them like this: the Upper Bound is the biggest possible value the measurement could have been before it was rounded down; while the Lower Bound is the smallest possible value the measurement could have been before it was rounded up.
Limits give upper and lower bounds for integration. One simple example is in finding an enclosed area. The upper and lower limits form vertical lines which enclose an area between the function and the x-axis and then integration from the lower limit (smaller x boundary) to the upper limit (larger x boundary).
6.42 m and 5.97 m( both to the nearest cm)
under 5 billion = 0 more than 5 billion = 10 billion this is higher and lower bounds. Sorry if I misinterpreted