The upper bound for 1000 is infinity (∞), as there is no limit to how large a number can be. The lower bound for 1000 is 0, as it is the smallest non-negative integer. In mathematical terms, the upper bound is said to be unbounded, while the lower bound is finite.
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I assume you are talking in terms of rounding, in which case subtract/add half the value to which the number is rounded to get the lower and upper bounds, and then the lower bound is inclusive and the upper bound is exclusive:
From everything I can see in the question, it appears that 80,000 is a whole, real, rational, natural integer, and a constant. The magnitude of its range and its domain are both zero, and its upper and lower bounds are both the same number, namely 80,000 .
identifying any upper or lower bounds on the decision variables
Oh, dude, when you're talking about the upper and lower bounds of 9 to the nearest integer, you're basically asking for the numbers closest to 9, right? So, the upper bound would be 10 because it's the next whole number above 9, and the lower bound would be 9 because, well, it's 9. Like, it's not rocket science, man.
U find the upper quartile by going to ur data and finding the median by ur median and the lower or upper extreme
There are only 4 paintings that can be moved, one in each wing that is in the wrong place. Move them clockwise into the next wing.That is, move the upper left to the upper right, the upper right to the lower right, the lower right to the lower left, and the lower left to the upper left.