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Think of watching the lottery draw. You have 6 numbers and there are 40 to draw from.

On the first pick, you have a 6/40 chance of getting a match.

If you're successful, then on the second pick you have a 5/39 chance on the next pick (because one number is gone from your card and the draw), and so on.

Because all of the events are required to happen for you to get your 6 numbers, we multiply the individual probabilities together to get the overall probability.

6/40 x 5/39 x 4/38 x 3/37 x 2/36 x 1/35 = 1/3838380

So the chance of getting all six numbers is a little better than 1 in 4 million.

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Q: What is the probability of getting 6 numbers in a lottery of 40 numbers?
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