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A census requires you to obtain information for every member of the population. This may be very expensive, time-consuming. Also, not all members of the population may provide a response.
If the information that is sought is destructive, then a census defeats the purpose. For example, if you wanted to test the breaking point of a safety harness and carried out a census, you would have precise information on the breaking point but no harnesses left!
If the information that is sought is not very variable, then a well designed sample is quicker, cheaper and can be made sufficiently accurate.
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Advantages and disadvantages of sampling over population census?
boobs
Why is sampling preferred over census?
Less time and less cost for a sample
Advantages of census over sample survey?
It is more accurate, unbiased and includes every item in the population, whereas sampling may be biased, and sampling is not totally representative.
Advantages of census over Sampling in Statistics?
There are several advantages of sampling over census (i.e. selection of wholepopulation for analysis).Firstly, the costs on sampling should be much lower than that on census. For example,for the government by-census (note: population census is usually conducted onceevery ten years and a by-census is conducted in the middle of the intercensal period),one fifth of the population is large enough to declare what the government wants toknow. There is no need to spend several times of dollars to interview the entirepopulation in the society.Secondly, a quality guru (Deming, 1960) argued that the quality of a study was oftenbetter with sampling than with a census. He suggested that, "Sampling possesses thepossibility of better interviewing(testing), more thorough investigation of missing,wrong , or suspicious information, better supervision, and better processing than ispossible with complete coverage". Research findings substantiate this opinion. Morethan 90% of survey error in one study was from non-sampling error1, and 10% or lesswas from sampling error2. (Donald et al., 1995)Thirdly, sampling can save the time. The speed of execution reduces the time betweenthe recognition of a need for information and the availability of that information.1 Non-sampling error is the error of research due to factors other than the sample size and samplingmethod, including non-response, bad communication with interviewees, measurement error, etc.2 Sampling error is the error during research due to the sample size and sampling method.
What is the difference between quota and stratified sampling?
The main difference between the quota and stratified sampling is that in the stratified sampling the researcher can not select the individuals to be included in the sample (he doesn't have control over who will be in the simple), but in the quota sampling the researcher has control over who will be in the sample (he can contact certain people and include them in the sample).
Sampling error refers to?
Sampling error occurs when the sampling protocol does not produce a representative sample. It may be that the sampling technique over represented a certain portion of the population, causing sample bias in the final study population.
What are the different advantages of Sampling?
Sampling allows researchers to collect data from a smaller subset of a population, saving time and resources. It can provide insights into the characteristics of a larger population without having to survey everyone. Additionally, sampling can reduce bias in data collection and improve the overall quality of research findings.
What advantage does chorionic villi sampling have over amniocentesis?
yes
What is the advantage of sampling analog signal?
1-What are the advantages of sampling analog signals?2-what are the following terms mean : instantaneous Sampling , Natural Sampling , and Flat-top Sampling ?3- what are the advantages of digital communication over analog communication ?4-Explain the reason for making the sampling frequency greater than or equal to (2B)Hz , where B is the bandwidth of the analog signal
What are the advantages and disadvantages of systematic sampling in statistics?
Hi, 1.The main advantage of Systematic sampling over simple random sampling is its simplicity. It allows the researchers to add a degree of system or process into the random selection of subjects. 2.Another advantage of systematic random sampling over simple random sampling is the assurance that the population will be evenly sampled. Disadvantage The process of selection can interact with a hidden periodic trait within the population.
When do you need non-probability sampling?
There are at least two situations. Consider the situation where the population consists of a number of sub-populations (strata) such that units within a sub-population are similar to one another but there are much larger differences between units from different sub-populations. In order to ensure that the sample is representative, it may be sensible to use stratified random sampling. The sampling proportion may be a constant proportion or may even be such that the variance in each stratum is similar. The situation may also arise if the population is widely scattered geographically. Rather than expend time and money travelling all over the place, you could employ cluster sampling. Select a number of clusters of the population and then, within each cluster, carry out a census.
how to decrease margin of error in probability sampling?
With probability sampling you have no control over the units that are sampled. So the only way to reduce the margin of error is to increase the size of the sample.
