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The cosine function is used to determine the x component of the vector. The sine function is used to determine the y component. Consider a vector drawn on an x-y plane with its initial point at (0,0). If L is the magnitude of the vector and theta is the angle from the positive x axis to the vector, then the x component of the vector is L * cos(theta) and the y component is L * sin(theta).
A vector, starting at the origin and going to point (-2,0):Since there is no y-component, the magnitude is the absolute value of the x componentmagnitude = 2magnitude of a vector = sqrt( X2 + Y2) = sqrt ((-2)2 + 02) = sqrt(4) = 2where X & Y are the x-component & y-component of the vector.
Divide the vector by it's length (magnitude).
it is placed at the tip of the first vector
in which field vector calculus is applied deeply