If sin(x) = four fifths, then cos(x) = three fifths.
Sin-1(0.8) = 53.13 degrees.
Cos(53.13) = 0.6.
There are many ways you could work this out. One of them is to use the relationship between the squares of the sine and cosine:
sin2(x) = 1 - cos2(x)
(4/5)2 = 1 - cos2(x)
16/25 = 1 - cos2(x)
-cos2(x) = - 1 + 16/25
cos2(x) = 1 - 16/25
cos2(x) = 9/25
cos(x) = ±3/5
You could also work it out using good ol' Pythagorean theorem:
Let:
a ≡ adjacent
o ≡ opposite
h ≡ hypotenuse
Then we know:
sine = o/h
cosine = a/h
h2 = a2 + o2
We already have our opposite and hypotenuse sides, as we're given those with the value of the sine. We need to work out the adjacent side then:
h2 = a2 + o2
∴ a2 = h2 - o2
∴ a = (h2 - o2)1/2
∴ a = (52 - 42)1/2
∴ a = (25 - 16)1/2
∴ a = 91/2
∴ a = ±3
And now that we have the length of the adjacent side, as well as the hypotenuse, we know the cosine of the angle as that is is the ratio between the two:
cosine = a/h
∴cosine = ±3/5
It is zero.
2.9
0. sin 2x = cos 3x 1. sin 2x = sin (pi/2 - 3x) [because cos u = sin (pi/2 - u)] 2. [...]
y = arcsin( cos 48 ); arcsin may be seen as sin-1 on your calculator.
The fourth Across the quadrants sin theta and cos theta vary: sin theta: + + - - cos theta: + - - + So for sin theta < 0, it's the third or fourth quadrant And for cos theta > 0 , it's the first or fourth quadrant. So for sin theta < 0 and cos theta > 0 it's the fourth quadrant
22.20366435 sin^-1(0.3779)
2 sin^2 theta = 1/4 sin^2 theta = 1/8 sin theta = sqrt(1/8) theta = arcsin(sqrt(1/8))
It is zero.
2.9
Assuming sin equals 0.3237, the angle is in quadrant I.
y = sin(-x)Amplitude = 1Period = 2 pi
0. sin 2x = cos 3x 1. sin 2x = sin (pi/2 - 3x) [because cos u = sin (pi/2 - u)] 2. [...]
y = arcsin( cos 48 ); arcsin may be seen as sin-1 on your calculator.
By use of the sine rule: sin A / BC = sin B / AC = sin C / AB Angles B and C are known, as is length AC, so: sin B / AC = sin C / AB AB = AC x sin C / sin B AB = 17cm x sin 24 / sin 95 ~= 6.94cm The ratios for the sine rule can also be given the other way up: BC / sin A = AC / sin B = AB / sin C (I learnt the rule the first way.) Further, if r is the radius of the triangle's circumcircle, then: sin A / BC = 1/2r or BC / sin A = 2r
I will note x instead of theta tan(x) = sin(x) / cos(x) = 1/4 sin(x) = cos(x)/4 = ±sqrt(1-sin2x)/4 as cos2x + sin2 x = 1 4 sin(x) = ±sqrt(1-sin2x) 16 sin2x = 1-sin2x 17 sin2x = 1 sin2x = 1/17 sin(x) = ±1/sqrt(17)
y=3 cos(x) y' = -3 sin(x)
By the sine rule, sin(C)/c = sin(B)/b so sin(C) = 25/15*sin(32d15m) = 0.8894 so C = 62.8 deg or 117.2 deg. Therefore, A = 180 - (B+C) = 85.0 deg or 30.5 deg and then, using the sine rule again, a/sin(A) = b/sin(B) so a = sin(A)*b/sin(B) = 28 or a = 14.3