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The most generalized reason would be:
"To solve initial-valued differential equations of the 2nd (or higher) order." Laplace is a little powerful for 1st order, but it will solve them as well.
There is a limitation here: Laplace will only generate an exact answer if initial conditions are provided. Laplace cannot be used for boundary-valued problems.

In terms of Electronics Engineering, the Laplace transform is used to get your model into the s-domain, so that s-domain analysis may be performed (finding zeroes and poles of your characteristic equation).
This is particularly useful if one needs to determine the kind of response an RC, RLC, or LC circuit will provide (i.e. underdamped, overdamped, critically damped).
Once in the s-domain, we may begin discussing the components in terms of impedance. Sometimes it is easier to calculate the voltage or current across a capacitor or an inductor in terms of the components' impedances, rather than find it in a t-domain model.

The node-voltage and mesh-current methods used to analyze a circuit in the t-domain work in the s-domain as well.

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Q: Why do you use laplace transform?
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Related questions

What mathematical process can you use to transform signal waveform of frequency domain into time domain. or the other way around?

This is called the Laplace transform and inverse Laplace transform.


What are the limitations of laplace transform?

Laplace will only generate an exact answer if initial conditions are provided


The Laplace transform of sin3t?

find Laplace transform? f(t)=sin3t


What is the difference between Fourier transform and Laplace transform and z transform?

Fourier transform and Laplace transform are similar. Laplace transforms map a function to a new function on the complex plane, while Fourier maps a function to a new function on the real line. You can view Fourier as the Laplace transform on the circle, that is |z|=1. z transform is the discrete version of Laplace transform.


What is relation between laplace transform and fourier transform?

The Laplace transform is related to the Fourier transform, but whereas the Fourier transform expresses a function or signal as a series of modes ofvibration (frequencies), the Laplace transform resolves a function into its moments. Like the Fourier transform, the Laplace transform is used for solving differential and integral equations.


What is the use of the Laplace transform in industries?

The use of the Laplace transform in industry:The Laplace transform is one of the most important equations in digital signal processing and electronics. The other major technique used is Fourier Analysis. Further electronic designs will most likely require improved methods of these techniques.


What is the difference between the fourier laplace transform?

They are similar. In many problems, both methods can be used. You can view Fourier transform is the Laplace transform on the circle, that is |z|=1. When you do Fourier transform, you don't need to worry about the convergence region. However, you need to find the convergence region for each Laplace transform. The discrete version of Fourier transform is discrete Fourier transform, and the discrete version of Laplace transform is Z-transform.


What kind of response is given by laplace transform analysis?

The type of response given by Laplace transform analysis is the frequency response.


Does every continious function has laplace transform?

There are continuous functions, for example f(t) = e^{t^2}, for which the integral defining the Laplace transform does not converge for any value of the Laplace variable s. So you could say that this continuous function does not have a Laplace transform.


Difference between z transform and laplace transform?

The Laplace transform is used for analyzing continuous-time signals and systems, while the Z-transform is used for discrete-time signals and systems. The Laplace transform utilizes the complex s-plane, whereas the Z-transform operates in the complex z-plane. Essentially, the Laplace transform is suited for continuous signals and systems, while the Z-transform is more appropriate for discrete signals and systems.


What are the Laplace transform of unit doublet function?

The Laplace transform of the unit doublet function is 1.


Can a discontinuous function have a laplace transform?

Sure! The definition of Laplace transform involves the integral of a function, which always makes discontinuous continuous.