More precisely, I think you're asking whether the set of n X n matrices forms an abelian group under multiplication. The answer is no (assuming n>1). For example
(1 0)(0 1) = (0 1)
(0 0)(0 0) (0 0),
but
(0 1)(1 0) = (0 0)
(0 0)(0 0) (0 0). However, the set of n x n diagonalmatrices does form an Abelian set. This is true regardless of the direction of the diagonality, right-to-left or left-to-right. Note that the resulting matrix will also be diagonal, but always right-to-left.
No. It is not even closed. sqrt(3)*sqrt(3) = 3 - which is rational.
No.
No. One of the group axioms is that each element must have an inverse element. This is not the case with integers. In other words, you can't solve an equation like: 5 times "n" = 1 in the set of integers.
A set is closed under multiplication if for any two elements, x and y, in the set, their product, x*y, is also a member of the set.
Yes.
The set of integers, under addition.
If you mean what does something like SL(3, R) mean, it is the group of all 3X3 matrices with determinant 1, with real entries, under matrix multiplication.
If an identity matrix is the answer to a problem under matrix multiplication, then each of the two matrices is an inverse matrix of the other.
No. The inverses do not belong to the group.
s
No. The set does not include inverses.
I assume since you're asking if 2x2 invertible matrices are a "subspace" that you are considering the set of all 2x2 matrices as a vector space (which it certainly is). In order for the set of 2x2 invertible matrices to be a subspace of the set of all 2x2 matrices, it must be closed under addition and scalar multiplication. A 2x2 matrix is invertible if and only if its determinant is nonzero. When multiplied by a scalar (let's call it c), the determinant of a 2x2 matrix will be multiplied by c^2 since the determinant is linear in each row (two rows -> two factors of c). If the determinant was nonzero to begin with c^2 times the determinant will be nonzero, so an invertible matrix multiplied by a scalar will remain invertible. Therefore the set of all 2x2 invertible matrices is closed under scalar multiplication. However, this set is not closed under addition. Consider the matrices {[1 0], [0 1]} and {[-1 0], [0 -1]}. Both are invertible (in this case, they are both their own inverses). However, their sum is {[0 0], [0 0]}, which is not invertible because its determinant is 0. In conclusion, the set of invertible 2x2 matrices is not a subspace of the set of all 2x2 matrices because it is not closed under addition.
I believe it is because 0 does not have an inverse element.
No. It is not even closed. sqrt(3)*sqrt(3) = 3 - which is rational.
Is { 0, 20 } closed under multiplication
No.
The Abelian (commutative) property of integers under addition.