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The integral of sec(x) is ln|secx+tanx| + C Since the derivative is taken to the third power, we have to consider the chain rule; the original equation must be to the fourth power, and in order for that to be canceled out, the equation must also have had a coefficient of 1/4. 2x is also subject to the chain rule. I would suggest u substitution. integral(sec(2x))^3 dx u=2x du=2dx dx=1/2du integral (sec(u))^3 *1/2 du 1/8 secxtanx + 1/8(ln|secx+tanx|^4) + C
To integrate e^(-2x)dx, you need to take a u substitution. u=-2x du=-2dx Since the original integral does not have a -2 in it, you need to divide to get the dx alone. -(1/2)du=dx Since the integral of e^x is still e^x, you get: y = -(1/2)e^(-2x) Well, that was one method. I usually solve easier functions like this by thinking how the function looked like before it was differentiated. I let f(x) stand for the given function and F(x) stand for the primitive function; the function we had before differentiation (the integrated function). f(x)= e-2x <-- our given function F(x)= e-2x/-2 <-- our integrated function Evidence: F'(x)= -2e-2x/-2 = e-2x = f(x) Q.E.D It's as simple as that.
Trying to integrate: cos2x sin x dx Substitute y = cos x Then dy = -sin x dx So the integral becomes: -y2dy Integrating gives -1/3 y3 Substituting back: -1/3 cos3x
The indefinite integral of (1/x^2)*dx is -1/x+C.
Integral of 2x dx /(2x-2) Let 2x=u 2 dx = du dx = (1/2) du Integral of 2x dx /(2x-2) = Integral of (1/2) u du / (u-2) = Integral of 1/2 [ (u-2+2) / (u-2)] dx = Integral of 1/2 [ 1+ 2/(u-2)] dx = u/2 + (1/2) 2 ln(u-2) + C = u/2 + ln(u-2) + C = (2x/2) + ln(2x-2) + C = x + ln(2x-2) + C
Integral( sin(2x)dx) = -(cos(2x)/2) + C
convert tan^2x into sin^2x/cos^2x and secant x into 1/cos x combine terms for integral sin^2x/cos^3x dx then sub in u= cos^3x and du=-2sin^2x dx
Integrate(0->t) (2-2x) dx is the integral correct (Integrate(0->t) (2-2x) dy would be different, you must state integrate with respect to what otherwise it can be anything) So integrals preserves sum and product with constants. i.e. Integrate (2-2x) dx = Integrate 2 dx - 2integrate x dx = 2x - x^2 + C By Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, take any anti-derivative, say C = 0 would be fine, and Integral(0->t)(2-2x) dx = (2x-x^2)|(0->t) = (2t-t^2) - 0 = 2t-t^2 It is a special case of the Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus -- integral(0->t) f(x) dx is an anti-derivative of f(x).
This browser is pathetic for mathematical answers but here's the best that I can do:Let u = 23x therefore du/dx = 23let dv/dx = e^(2x) therefore v = 1/2*e^(2x)then, integrating by parts,I = I(u*dv/dx) dx = u*v - I(du/dx*v) dx= 23x*(1/2)*e^(2x) - I(23*(1/2)*e^(2x) dx= 23/2*xe^(2x) - 23/2*I(e^(2x)) dx= 23/2*xe^(2x) - 23/2*(1/2)*e^(2x)= 23/2*xe^(2x) - 23/4*e^(2x)or 23/4*e^(2x)*(2x - 1)
∫ sin(x) dx = -cos(x) + CC is the constant of integration.
Integrate by parts: ∫ uv dx = u ∫ v dx - ∫ (u' ∫ v dx) dx Let u = -2x Let v = cos 3x → u' = d/dx -2x = -2 → ∫ -2x cos 3x dx = -2x ∫ cos 3x dx - ∫ (-2 ∫ cos 3x dx) dx = -2x/3 sin 3x - ∫ -2/3 sin 3x dx = -2x/3 sin 3x - 2/9 cos 3x + c
∫ sinh(x) dx = cosh(x) + C C is the constant of integration.
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d/dx(e^2x) = 2xe^2x
for the integral of (2x)dx/(1+x2 ) Take (1+x2 ) as your 'u' substitution. find du, du= 2x dx use u substitution to write new integral, integral of du/u the integral of du/u= ln abs(u) + C therefore, your original problem becomes an answer with ln ln abs (1+x2) + C *abs refers to absolute value of the parentheses
Integral of [1/(sin x cos x) dx] (substitute sin2 x + cos2 x for 1)= Integral of [(sin2 x + cos2 x)/(sin x cos x) dx]= Integral of [sin2 x/(sin x cos x) dx] + Integral of [cos2 x/(sin x cos x) dx]= Integral of (sin x/cos x dx) + Integral of (cos x/sin x dx)= Integral of tan x dx + Integral of cot x dx= ln |sec x| + ln |sin x| + C