Integral from 0 to pi 6sin2xdx: integral of 6sin2xdx
(-3)cos2x+c.
(-3)cos(2 x pi) - (-3)cos(2 x 0)
-3 - -3
0
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The integral of sec(x) is ln|secx+tanx| + C Since the derivative is taken to the third power, we have to consider the chain rule; the original equation must be to the fourth power, and in order for that to be canceled out, the equation must also have had a coefficient of 1/4. 2x is also subject to the chain rule. I would suggest u substitution. integral(sec(2x))^3 dx u=2x du=2dx dx=1/2du integral (sec(u))^3 *1/2 du 1/8 secxtanx + 1/8(ln|secx+tanx|^4) + C
To integrate e^(-2x)dx, you need to take a u substitution. u=-2x du=-2dx Since the original integral does not have a -2 in it, you need to divide to get the dx alone. -(1/2)du=dx Since the integral of e^x is still e^x, you get: y = -(1/2)e^(-2x) Well, that was one method. I usually solve easier functions like this by thinking how the function looked like before it was differentiated. I let f(x) stand for the given function and F(x) stand for the primitive function; the function we had before differentiation (the integrated function). f(x)= e-2x <-- our given function F(x)= e-2x/-2 <-- our integrated function Evidence: F'(x)= -2e-2x/-2 = e-2x = f(x) Q.E.D It's as simple as that.
Trying to integrate: cos2x sin x dx Substitute y = cos x Then dy = -sin x dx So the integral becomes: -y2dy Integrating gives -1/3 y3 Substituting back: -1/3 cos3x
The indefinite integral of (1/x^2)*dx is -1/x+C.