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Definition: A function f is differentiable at a if f'(a) exists. it is differentiable on an open interval (a, b) [or (a, ∞) or (-∞, a) or (-∞, ∞)]if it is differentiable at every number in the interval.
Example: Where is the function f(x) = |x| differentiable?
Answer:
1. f is differentiable for any x > 0 and x < 0.
2. f is not differentiable at x = 0.
That's mean that the curve y = |x| has not a tangent at (0, 0).
Thus, both continiuty and differentiability are desirable properties for a function to have. These properties are related.
Theorem: If f is differentiable at a, then f is continuous at a.
The converse theorem is false, that is, there are functions that are continuous but not differentiable. (As we saw at the example above. f(x) = |x| is contionuous at 0, but is not differentiable at 0).
The three ways for f not to be differentiable at aare:
a) if the graph of a function f has a "corner" or a "kink" in it,
b) a discontinuity,
c) a vertical tangent
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How do you determine the relative minimum and relative maximum values of functions and the intervals on which functions are decreasing or increasing?
You take the derivative of the function. The derivative is another function that tells you the slope of the original function at any point. (If you don't know about derivatives already, you can learn the details on how to calculate in a calculus textbook. Or read the Wikipedia article for a brief introduction.) Once you have the derivative, you solve it for zero (derivative = 0). Any local maximum or minimum either has a derivative of zero, has no defined derivative, or is a border point (on the border of the interval you are considering). Now, as to the intervals where the function increase or decreases: Between any such maximum or minimum points, you take any random point and check whether the derivative is positive or negative. If it is positive, the function is increasing.
How do you find second derivative of a function?
All it means to take the second derivative is to take the derivative of a function twice. For example, say you start with the function y=x2+2x The first derivative would be 2x+2 But when you take the derivative the first derivative you get the second derivative which would be 2
Is signum function differentiable?
The signum function, also known as the sign function, is not differentiable at zero. This is because the derivative of the signum function is not defined at zero due to a sharp corner or discontinuity at that point. In mathematical terms, the signum function has a derivative of zero for all values except at zero, where it is undefined. Therefore, the signum function is not differentiable at zero.
What is the derivative of e2x-1?
3
What is the difference between nonlinear and linear functions?
Linear function:No variable appears in the function to any power other than 1.A periodic input produces no new frequencies in the output.The function's first derivative is a number; second derivative is zero.The graph of the function is a straight line.Non-linear function:A variable appears in the function to a power other than 1.A periodic function at the input produces new frequencies in the output.The function's first derivative is a function; second derivative is not zero.The graph of the function is not a straight line.
